Govardhan (Mathura): Adhik Maas, also known as Purushottam Maas, holds a special place in Sanatan Dharma and is regarded as one of the most auspicious periods for spiritual practices. Throughout this sacred month, devotees engage in prayer, charity, fasting, and pilgrimages to seek divine blessings. Among the most revered traditions during Adhik Maas is the Govardhan Parikrama, which attracts lakhs of pilgrims from across India and abroad.
Religious scholars and saints of Braj believe that performing the Govardhan Parikrama during Adhik Maas brings manifold spiritual benefits compared to ordinary days. The sacred hill is worshipped as a direct manifestation of Lord Krishna, making the pilgrimage particularly significant during this holy month.
Adhik Maas: A Month Dedicated to Lord Vishnu
According to Hindu scriptures, Adhik Maas is dedicated to Lord Vishnu and is considered highly favorable for spiritual growth and self-purification. Devotees observe special prayers, chanting, fasting, and acts of charity throughout the month.
Religious leaders in Braj emphasize that worship performed during Adhik Maas is believed to yield greater spiritual rewards. As a result, thousands of devotees visit temples and sacred sites associated with Lord Krishna during this period.
Why Govardhan Is Sacred
Govardhan occupies a unique place in Hindu tradition. According to the Bhagavata Purana and other sacred texts, Lord Krishna lifted Govardhan Hill on His little finger to protect the people of Braj from torrential rains sent by Lord Indra.
This divine act not only protected the residents of Braj but also demonstrated the importance of faith and devotion. Since then, Govardhan has been worshipped as a sacred symbol of Lord Krishna’s grace and protection.
Devotees believe that Govardhan Hill is not merely a mountain but a living form of Lord Krishna Himself. This belief forms the foundation of the centuries-old tradition of Govardhan Parikrama.
Lakhs Undertake the 21-Kilometre Parikrama
During Adhik Maas, lakhs of pilgrims undertake the approximately 21-kilometre Govardhan Parikrama to seek blessings, spiritual merit, and fulfillment of their wishes.
The pilgrimage route witnesses a continuous flow of devotees, many of whom walk barefoot while chanting devotional hymns and prayers. The atmosphere throughout the Parikrama Marg reflects the deep faith and devotion associated with Braj culture.
Sacred Stops Along the Route
During the Parikrama, devotees visit several important religious sites, including:
- Mansi Ganga – One of the most sacred water bodies in Govardhan.
- Danghati Temple – A major center of worship dedicated to Giriraj Maharaj.
- Radha Kund – Revered as one of the holiest places associated with Radha and Krishna.
- Kusum Sarovar – Known for its spiritual significance and architectural beauty.
These sacred locations become major centers of devotion during Adhik Maas, drawing large numbers of pilgrims every day.
Spiritual Activities During Adhik Maas
Religious events such as bhajan-kirtan, spiritual discourses, devotional gatherings, and scripture recitations are organized throughout the month. Temples and ashrams across Braj witness increased participation from devotees seeking a deeper spiritual connection.
Many pilgrims combine Govardhan Parikrama with visits to Vrindavan, Barsana, Nandgaon, and other important pilgrimage destinations in Braj.
The MathuraNow View
Adhik Maas represents a unique period of devotion, reflection, and spiritual discipline in Sanatan Dharma. The growing number of pilgrims visiting Govardhan each year highlights the enduring faith associated with Lord Krishna and the sacred traditions of Braj.
For devotees, the Govardhan Parikrama is more than a religious journey—it is an expression of faith, gratitude, and devotion. During Adhik Maas, this sacred tradition becomes an even more powerful symbol of spiritual commitment and divine connection.